Elevated Hydrogen and Helium Detected in Ramsay 1 Well
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
31 October 2023
ASX Announcement
Ramsay Project Update
Significant Concentrations of Hydrogen and Helium
Detected in the Ramsay 1 Well
Highlights:
Significant concentrations of hydrogen and helium have been encountered in sections of
the Ramsay 1 well, confirming historic measurement and demonstrating an active hydrogen
system in the Ramsay Project area.
Testing and laboratory results measured air-corrected hydrogen at 73.3% at 240m below
ground level, consistent with the 76% air-corrected concentration of hydrogen reported in
the Ramsay Oil Bore 1 in 1931. These measurements validate historical results, and confirm
the presence of a hydrogen play at shallow depths in the Ramsay Project area.
A major connected fracture zone was encountered in the Parara limestone, which is key for
the migration of hydrogen from deeper sources to shallow zones.
Helium was also detected with an air-corrected content of 3.6% at 892mMD depth. This is a
relatively high concentration of helium which is a rare and valuable resource, and if found
in commercial grades and quantities, could be a significant value-add to the Ramsay Project.
Globally there are projects producing helium at < 1% due to its high commercial value.
The Ramsay 1 well was drilled to a depth of 1,005m on time, under budget and with no HSE
incidents.
Following the suspension of the Ramsay 1 well, and whilst drilling and sampling results
continue to be analysed and further testing is being considered, the Company is preparing
to drill the Ramsay 2 well to further appraise the Ramsay Project’s Prospective Resource
(refer Table 2). The Ramsay 2 well is expected to spud in mid-November.
Managing Director Neil McDonald hailed the test results: “It is incredibly exciting that we
have replicated the results of 100 years ago at 240m. With the additional find of helium,
which could be a significant value-add to the project, we view these results as being better
than planned.”
Gold Hydrogen Limited, Level 14, 110 Eagle Street (GPO Box 801) Brisbane, Qld 4000 | info@goldhydrogen.com.au | ABN 74 647 468 899
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Further to previous market releases regarding its flagship Ramsay Natural Hydrogen Project, the Directors
of Gold Hydrogen Limited (Gold Hydrogen, ASX: GHY, the Company) are pleased to provide further detail
on the preliminary results from its Ramsay 1 well.
Drilling operations on the first dedicated natural hydrogen exploration well in Australia, Ramsay 1, were
completed on 28 October 2023. The well reached a total depth of 1005m measured depth (MD), and
drilled a relatively small section (just over 100m) of the Precambrian basement. The drilling operations
were completed within the pre-drill time estimates, under budget and without any HSE incidents. The final
well bore was evaluated with a complete set of wireline logs, and with 100% of the rotary sidewall core
samples recovered from various depths and formations. The successful completion of drilling operations
has demonstrated the capability of Gold Hydrogen and its supporting drilling team to plan and execute
Australia’s first dedicated natural hydrogen drilling program.
Whilst drilling through the Parara limestone at 316mMD, a major connected fracture zone was
encountered. The presence of wide-spread connected fracture systems within the target formations is
essential for the migration of hydrogen from the deeper source to shallow zones from which it can
potentially be extracted. Establishing the presence of such a fracture system was a major objective of the
drilling of the Ramsay 1 well. However, drilling was impacted when intersecting the fractures due to several
instances of drilling fluid losses, and the resulting limited returns made it difficult to monitor and analyse
mud gas samples from that point on. The Company will aim to obtain more data on the composition of the
gas trapped in the faults and fractures within the hydrogen bearing Parara limestone and other target
formations in future wells. The gas sample results received to date from Ramsay 1 are part of an ongoing
laboratory analysis program being undertaken on the Company’s behalf at Petrolab Australia Pty Ltd in
Adelaide. As well as ongoing analysis of gas samples taken at various depths from Ramsay 1, Petrolab will
be involved in testing gas samples from the Ramsay 2 well. Rock chip and side wall cores collected from
both wells will ultimately be tested at specialty laboratories.
Mud gas samples collected from the levels above the top of fracture zone have shown air-corrected
hydrogen levels of up to 73.3%, with the highest level measured from a sample collected from 240mMD.
This hydrogen level aligns with the measurement taken while drilling the historic Ramsay Oil Bore 1 in
1931, which recorded an air-corrected hydrogen level of 76% at 240.8m. Multiple other samples returned
hydrogen contents at elevated levels. This demonstrates that the measurements taken during the drilling
of the historic Ramsay Oil Bore 1 can be replicated with modern drilling processes and confirms there is a
hydrogen play present at the location of the Ramsay Natural Hydrogen project.
The stratigraphy encountered by the Ramsay 1 well is in line with the pre-drill predictions, with a thick
section of fractured Parara limestones overlaying a regionally consistent dolomitic sequence of the Kulpara
formation. Within the Kulpara formation, several additional fracture and fault zones have been identified,
and there are indications of zones with vuggy porosity within the highly dolomitised sequences.
Gold Hydrogen Limited, Level 14, 110 Eagle Street (GPO Box 801) Brisbane, Qld 4000 | info@goldhydrogen.com.au | ABN 74 647 468 899
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The Precambrian basement was covered by a thick weathered zone, and both the weathered as well as
the unweathered basement were found to be heavily fractured. Detailed analysis of the wireline logging
data is needed to further evaluate the orientation and aperture of the various fracture systems and what
level of porosity and permeability has been generated by the weathering process. Further analysis,
establishing the basement depth and the reservoir properties associated with the fractures in the
basement, is essential for the estimation of the hydrogen and helium resource potential of the regional
extensive basement play.
Sampling with the formation testing tool was compromised due to the heavily fractured nature of the
zones selected for testing. A sample recovered from the interval at 892mMD was analysed for formation
fluid composition, and the associated gas revealed an air-corrected helium content of up to 3.6% with the
remainder being nitrogen. This suggests that the basement is generating helium in significant amounts,
and that the overlying weathered zone may act as a reservoir retaining the helium in commercial
concentrations.
Helium is a valuable and rare commodity, and its unique properties gives it a widespread usage in the
medical industry, as well as for scientific research, space exploration, diving and energy industry
applications. There is no way to manufacture helium artificially, and its price fluctuates based on global
demand and declining supply. Helium currently trades upwards of USD600 / MCF, which is up to 200 times
more than LNG.
The results remain preliminary in nature and further ongoing evaluation of the well and sampling data will
be required to reduce the remaining uncertainties around the vertical and lateral distribution of the
natural hydrogen. However, the Company is pleased that these preliminary results support its ongoing
work in discovering Australia’s first natural hydrogen field. Further work is also required to understand the
extent of helium within the Ramsay 1 well bore. Well testing is being considered, with a final decision to
be made following an analysis of the drilling and sampling results of the Ramsay 2 well.
Gold Hydrogen considers these encouraging results warrant the immediate drilling of Ramsay 2, which is
located in close proximity to the Ramsay 1 (refer Figure 1). The technical objectives of Ramsay 2 will be
similar to Ramsay 1 in terms of well depth and target formations, and Ramsay 2 is planned to be drilled
within the November-December 2023 period.
It is important to note that there remain both geological and potential development risks associated with
the Ramsay Project and the Company’s commercial and business objectives. These risks relate to the
presence, recovery and potential volumes of hydrogen, but also due to the location of the resource within
agricultural areas and the proximity to National Parks on both Yorke Peninsula and Kangaroo Island,
requiring significant landholder and community engagement. The worldwide, Federal and South Australian
Government and industry efforts to secure hydrogen as an alternative energy source provides confidence
that any technical and social concerns may be overcome.
Gold Hydrogen Limited, Level 14, 110 Eagle Street (GPO Box 801) Brisbane, Qld 4000 | info@goldhydrogen.com.au | ABN 74 647 468 899
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Table 1 – Listing Rule 5.30 Information
Name:
Ramsay 1
Location (UTM zone 53 GDA2020)
X
Y
748,145.25
6149515.81
Permit
PEL687 on Yorke Peninsula, South Australia
Entity holders
Resources
Formation
Gross thickness and net pay thickness*
Geological rock type
Depth of the zones tested
Type of test and duration
Phase recovered
Other types of recovery
Flow rates, choke size, volumes recovered
Gold Hydrogen 100%
Hydrogen
Parara Limestone
Helium
Granite Basement
279m Gross
62m Gross
Fractured
Limestones
240mMD
Isojar Mudgas
Gas
N/A
Weathered Basesment
892mMD
MDT
Water
N/A
N/A
N/A
Fracture stimulation
None
Material non-hydrocarbons
C1
* Insufficient information is presently available to determine net pay thickness
None
N2-CO2
About Gold Hydrogen
Gold Hydrogen is focused on the discovery and development of world class natural hydrogen gas in a
potentially extensive natural hydrogen province in South Australia. This region has only recently had its
natural hydrogen potential identified by the Company. The domestic and global demand for hydrogen,
combined with new natural hydrogen exploration techniques and experienced personnel, provides Gold
Hydrogen with an extraordinary opportunity to define and ultimately develop a new natural hydrogen gas
province.
The combined natural hydrogen permit area of the Gold Hydrogen group is approximately 75,332km2.
Gold Hydrogen holds one granted petroleum exploration license (the Ramsay Project - PEL 687) and its
two 100% owned subsidiary companies (White Hydrogen Australia and Byrock Resources) hold an
additional seven (7) applications for natural hydrogen exploration within South Australia.
The Company’s Prospective Resource Statement is attached as Table 2.
Gold Hydrogen Limited, Level 14, 110 Eagle Street (GPO Box 801) Brisbane, Qld 4000 | info@goldhydrogen.com.au | ABN 74 647 468 899
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Gold Hydrogen is also the preferred applicant for four (4) gas storage exploration licenses applications
(GSELA) covering an area of 8,107km2 within the Yorke Peninsula portion of PEL 687 in South Australia.
These storage licence applications are in addition to the granted exploration licence and application
licences.
The group’s permit areas are characterised by low population densities, cooperative stakeholders and
aspects of the natural environment suited to the exploration and development of a future natural
hydrogen gas province. Gold Hydrogen places considerable importance on close liaison with landholders,
traditional owners and all other stakeholders, and this approach has led to the grant of its key tenement
PEL 687 in South Australia. The Company intends to continue to invest in these efforts.
Further Information
Further information on the Gold Hydrogen group, its projects, and its Board and Management can be found
on the Company’s website (www.goldhydrogen.com.au) together with a copy of the Company’s
Replacement Prospectus of 29 November 2022.
Gold Hydrogen also has accounts on LinkedIn and Twitter (@GHY_ASX), and copies of market releases will
be emailed to all interested parties who register via info@goldhydrogen.com.au
*** - *** - ***
This announcement has been authorised for release by the Managing Director.
On behalf of the Board
Karl Schlobohm
Company Secretary
For Company Enquiries Contact:
Neil McDonald – Managing Director
nmcdonald@goldhydrogen.com.au
+61 7 3521 8038
Karl Schlobohm – Company Secretary / CFO
kschlobohm@goldhydrogen.com.au
+61 7 3521 8038
For Media Enquiries Contact:
Matthew Doman – Australian Public Affairs
mdoman@apa.au
+61 421 888 858
Gold Hydrogen Limited, Level 14, 110 Eagle Street (GPO Box 801) Brisbane, Qld 4000 | info@goldhydrogen.com.au | ABN 74 647 468 899
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Figure 1: Location of Ramsay 1 and 2 Relative to the Historic Ramsay Oil Bore
Gold Hydrogen Limited, Level 14, 110 Eagle Street (GPO Box 801) Brisbane, Qld 4000 | info@goldhydrogen.com.au | ABN 74 647 468 899
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Table 2 – Prospective Resource Statement for Natural Hydrogen
Gold Hydrogen’s Ramsay Project: Prospective Resources* of Hydrogen in ‘000 Tonnes – 30 Sept 2021
PEL
Prospects
PEL 687
All Prospects
and Leads
SPE PRMS
Sub-class
1U
Low
Estimate
2U
Best
Estimate
Mean
3U
High Estimate
Pg
Pd
Pc
207
1,313
4,187
8,820
22%
48%
10%
Yorke
Peninsula
PEL 687
Ramsay FB
Prospect
124
931
2,712
6,989
22%
50%
11%
PEL 687
Ramsay Lst
Prospect
10
70
191
492
26%
50%
13%
PEL 687
Maitland
Lead
7
26
40
92
17%
35%
6%
PEL 687
Navigator
Lead
34
152
280
678
19%
40%
8%
PEL 687
Kanmantoo
Prospect
32
134
237
569
25%
40%
10%
Kangaroo
Island
*This estimate of Natural Hydrogen Prospective Resources must be read in conjunction with the notes in the
Company’s ASX release of 13 January 2023.
It should be noted that the estimated quantities of Natural Hydrogen that may potentially be recovered by
the application of a future development project(s) relate to undiscovered accumulations. These estimates
have both an associated risk of discovery and a risk of development. Further exploration, appraisal and
evaluation is required to determine the existence of a significant quantity of potentially recoverable Natural
Hydrogen.
QPRRE Statement
The Prospective Resource Statement in this announcement is based on, and fairly represents, information
and supporting documentation prepared by independent consultants “Teof Rodrigues & Associates” with
an effective date of 30 September 2021, and which forms part of the Company’s Replacement Prospectus
dated 29 November 2022. The Prospective Resource Statement, together with all relevant notes, also
appears in the Company’s ASX release of 13 January 2023.
Gold Hydrogen Limited, Level 14, 110 Eagle Street (GPO Box 801) Brisbane, Qld 4000 | info@goldhydrogen.com.au | ABN 74 647 468 899
|7
The Prospective Resource Statement has been included in this announcement under the approval of Mr
Billy Hadi Subrata, Chief Engineer for Gold Hydrogen, who is a Qualified Petroleum Reserves and Resources
Evaluator. Mr Hadi Subrata confirms that, as at the date of this announcement, there is no change to
information or additional information, since the effective date of 30 September 2021, that would
materially change the estimates of prospective resources quoted.
Forward Looking Statement / Future Performance
This announcement may contain certain forward-looking statements and opinion Forward-looking
statements, including projections, forecasts and estimates, are provided as a general guide only and should
not be relied on as an indication or guarantee of future performance and involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties, assumptions, contingencies and other important factors, many of which are outside
the control of the Company and which are subject to change without notice and could cause the actual
results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from the future results,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by such statements. Past performance is not
necessarily a guide to future performance and no representation or warranty is made as to the likelihood
of achievement or reasonableness of any forward-looking statements or other forecast. Nothing contained
in this announcement, nor any information made available to you is, or and shall be relied upon as, a
promise, representation, warranty or guarantee as to the past, present or the future performance of Gold
Hydrogen Limited.
Gold Hydrogen Limited, Level 14, 110 Eagle Street (GPO Box 801) Brisbane, Qld 4000 | info@goldhydrogen.com.au | ABN 74 647 468 899
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