Stage 1 Interim Exploration Well Testing Update
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
27 May 2024
ASX Announcement
Ramsay Project
Stage 1 - Interim Exploration Well Testing Update
Highlights:
Completion of Stage 1 Well Testing: Interim Results for Ramsay 1 and Ramsay 2 Confirmed:
•
World-Leading Purity Levels:
o Natural Hydrogen: Purity levels up to 95.8% H2 (air corrected) across 7 zones with
the highest recorded at 531m depth.
o Helium: Previous air-corrected purity levels up to 17.5% He, with potential for
higher purity levels to be confirmed in Stage 2 testing to help further understand
the significant helium spikes during initial testing as per the log image in Annexure
1.
•
Successful Downhole Pressure Confirmation:
o Natural hydrogen and helium flowed to the surface, achieving the primary
objective before formation water encroachment impeded further flow testing.
This is a crucial result ahead of Stage 2 testing program discussed below.
•
Hydrogen Extraction Across All Tested Zones:
o Seven zones tested in Ramsay 2 (250m to 1000m) confirmed natural hydrogen
brought to the surface, validating purity levels from Ramsay 1 and 2, as well as the
original 1931 Ramsay Oil Bore results.
•
Helium Extraction from 180m Thick Pay Zone:
o Helium was extracted from a 180m thick pay zone in the Kulpara Dolomite section
at depths from 612m to 777m in the Ramsay 2 well. This 180m zone has shown
significant helium spikes during initial testing as per the log image in Annexure 1.
Gold Hydrogen Limited, Level 14, 110 Eagle Street (GPO Box 801) Brisbane, Qld 4000 | info@goldhydrogen.com.au | ABN 74 647 468 899
•
Ongoing Composition Testing and Analysis:
o Extensive testing and sampling in conjunction with CSIRO, SGS, and Petro Lab.
Samples have been sent for specialist composition and isotopic analysis to worldleading laboratories in Australia and overseas. Further updates on technical
analysis will be provided as they become available.
•
Confirmed High Permeability:
o Unexpectedly high permeabilities were demonstrated in the Kulpara dolomites
and within fractures of the Kulpara and Parara limestones, indicating the
formations are permeable and producing fluids and associated gas after a period
of shut-in. This is a significant de-risking milestone for the Company.
•
Next Stage of Testing:
o Based on promising Stage 1 results, the Company will proceed to an extended
exploration well testing program. This includes flow testing both Ramsay 1 (open
hole) and Ramsay 2 (cased and perforated) to understand future well
performance. Stage 2 will involve installing a downhole pump to remove formation
fluid (water) while monitoring gas rates and composition at the surface. Success in
this phase will help determine potential flow rates and accumulation metrics,
optimize future well designs, and contribute to the design of a proof-of-concept
Natural Hydrogen and Helium pilot plant. It should be noted that due to the
pioneering nature of the project works to date, any further detection of freeflowing gas to surface will be highly encouraging for the future of the Ramsay
Project, bearing in mind that future wells are likely to be drilled in more optimal
locations.
Gold Hydrogen Managing Director, Neil McDonald said: “To specifically test 7 zones in Ramsay 2
from 200m to 1000m and to have confirmed Natural Hydrogen can be extracted to the surface
from all 7 zones, plus confirming that Helium can be extracted to surface from a 180m gross thick
pay zone, is a remarkable result. These results are believed to be amongst the highest ever
recorded purities in the world for Helium at 17.5% (air corrected) and for Natural Hydrogen at
95.8% (air corrected).
We look forward to finalising our detailed plans and our contractual arrangements for Stage 2
exploration well testing to commence early third quarter 2024. We are well on the journey of
aspiring to produce both Natural Hydrogen and Helium at commercial levels as we ultimately
progress. We have very large prospective resources for both gases, and that is only over a portion
of the Ramsay Project permit.”
Gold Hydrogen Limited, Level 14, 110 Eagle Street (GPO Box 801) Brisbane, Qld 4000 | info@goldhydrogen.com.au | ABN 74 647 468 899
Detailed Discussion:
The Directors of Gold Hydrogen Limited (Gold Hydrogen, ASX: GHY, the Company) are pleased to provide
an operational update on the Company’s groundbreaking Ramsay Project on the Yorke Peninsula,
prospective for both Natural Hydrogen and Helium.
Overview of well Exploration Testing Operations on the Ramsay 1 and Ramsay 2 Wells
The primary objective of the Ramsay 1 and Ramsay 2 well testing program was to obtain downhole gas
and fluid samples for compositional and isotopic analysis under near reservoir conditions. Ongoing sample
analysis is being undertaken by established local and international third-party laboratories. This objective
has been achieved by the initial testing program, and the downhole samples are the subject of on-going
technical analysis.
Secondary objectives of the initial stage of the well testing program included the recovery of Natural
Hydrogen and Helium at surface from reservoir fluid. This objective was achieved by the stage 1 testing
program. Surface sampling at the well site was conducted by SGS together with Petro Lab and assistance
from CSIRO. The surface samples have been sent to various local and international laboratories for full gas
composition and noble gas isotope analysis. Whilst a range of results have now been received, some
results (such as isotopic analysis) are expected to take several months to fully complete.
The results received to date have confirmed the range and quality of the gas purities encountered by the
Company during the Q4, 2023 drilling campaign and as previously announced by the Company on 6 and
19 December 2023 and 25 March 2024. This includes Helium recorded at up to 17.5% purity (air corrected)
from an MDT sample taken at 778m from the Ramsay 2 well, and up to 95.8% (air corrected) for Natural
Hydrogen with the highest purity recorded at 531m in the Ramsay 2 well (refer Annexure B). These results
are believed to be amongst the highest ever recorded purities for Helium and Natural Hydrogen in the
world. Stage 2 testing will be used to confirm initial indications of higher helium purity levels throughout
180m the formation to help further understand the significant helium spikes during initial testing as per
the log image in Annexure 1.
From the well testing data obtained, Gold Hydrogen is advancing its understanding of the characteristics
of the Natural Hydrogen and Helium reservoirs, as well as the composition of the reservoir fluids and
gasses. The data obtained will assist the Company in gaining technical insights into how the Ramsay Project
area could be further explored and appraised, including future well designs and testing designs, as well as
providing input for a future pilot plant / proof-of-concept plant design.
Conclusion of Stage 1 Exploration Well Testing Program
The on-site operations for the Stage 1 exploration well testing campaign for both the Ramsay 1 and Ramsay
2 wells have been concluded. Testing and sampling results received to date from both Ramsay 1 and 2
have showed consistency in results and data to those collected from the drilling program conducted by
the Company in Q4, 2023. It has become apparent that the Ramsay Natural Hydrogen and Helium gas field
contains two (2) distinct systems in the form of free gas and dissolved gas in water, which is a very
encouraging sign.
Gold Hydrogen Limited, Level 14, 110 Eagle Street (GPO Box 801) Brisbane, Qld 4000 | info@goldhydrogen.com.au | ABN 74 647 468 899
The Ramsay 1 well test was conducted as an open hole well test to test formation inflow. Nitrogen
injection was used to clean up the well and remove any fluids that remained downhole. It was found that
the formation was quite permeable, as there was formation fluid influx coming into the well after the
Nitrogen lift, with Natural Hydrogen recovered at surface.
The Ramsay 2 well test was very specific and detailed, as seven (7) individual zones were tested. These
Natural Hydrogen and Helium zones were identified based on open hole logs and mud gas data from the
DQ1000 logs recorded during the Q4, 2023 drilling campaign.
In addition, it was found that the Natural Hydrogen gas in Ramsay 2 was more concentrated in the shallow
depths (i.e. above 600m MD), highlighting that there is a structural vertical migration pathway for Natural
Hydrogen to move upwards from the basement formation, where it is likely being generated.
From the different formations tested in the Ramsay 2 well, a constant fluid influx was observed during the
Stage 1 well test, indicating the permeability of the tested formations. A further reservoir engineering
analysis is now underway to calculate a more detailed estimate of the formation permeability and
potential productivity at each particular depth.
Future Activities
Stage 1 of the well testing program has been a successful building block for the determination of the
Company’s shorter and longer term future activities. Gold Hydrogen is now planning to proceed with Stage
2 of its exploration well testing program, which will involve the mobilisation of existing specialised
equipment to lift the water from each well via a downhole pump, allowing the water to flow into the
tubing, to facilitate free gas flow to surface via the annulus. The gases from both the formation fluid and
the annulus will be recombined downstream of a separator, with combined volume and flow rate
measurement.
Accordingly, if successful, the Stage 2 testing program will assist with the determination of potential flow
rates and accumulation metrics. However, it should be noted that due to the pioneering nature of the
project works to date, any detection of further free-flowing gas to surface will be highly encouraging for
the future of the Ramsay Project, bearing in mind that future wells are likely to be drilled in more optimal
locations. Further, this information will assist with the optimization of future well designs, and also feed
into the design of a future proof-of-concept Natural Hydrogen and Helium pilot plant.
Gold Hydrogen Limited, Level 14, 110 Eagle Street (GPO Box 801) Brisbane, Qld 4000 | info@goldhydrogen.com.au | ABN 74 647 468 899
Groundbreaking Exploration Testing for Both Natural Hydrogen and Helium
This well testing program is the first dedicated Natural Hydrogen and Helium well test operation conducted
in Australia, and to the Company’s knowledge, it is likely one of only a few in the world.
The Company considers this to be the start of an exciting journey, which is not dissimilar to that undertaken
by various world-renowned and ultimately successful oil and gas projects, like the early days in the CSG
and shale industries. For those particular resources, the exploration and completion techniques were
developed and optimised over time, improving project economics and ultimately leading to major projects
being developed.
The Company anticipates a similar path forward for its Natural Hydrogen and Helium prospective
resources, although the timeframe may be quicker as drilling and completions technologies developed for
other gas resources may be applicable to our Natural Hydrogen and Helium projects.
First Key Step on the Journey to Future Potential Development
The Company is of the view that the Ramsay Project contains significant prospective resources of both
Natural Hydrogen and Helium, with large scale potential that it is aiming to be potentially developed over
time.
There is very little data available for dedicated Natural Hydrogen wells anywhere in the world due to the
lack of analogue wells. Accordingly, there is inherent uncertainty with regard to the expected outcomes
of the Ramsay 1 and Ramsay 2 exploration well testing program. To the Company’s knowledge, the only
Natural Hydrogen field currently in production is located in Mali, West Africa, where Natural Hydrogen
production is used to power the small town of Bourakebougou. It has been reported that the Natural
Hydrogen wells in Mali do not have any decline in production and are continually regenerating and
producing at the same rate. 1
Helium is extremely valuable and indicatively, longer-term bulk pricing is expected to approximate
USD$450 or AUD$675 per Mcf (thousand cubic feet). 2
Natural Hydrogen has a high energy content, and extracting it even in small quantities may prove
commercial for localised applications. Furthermore, given that Helium was also found within both the
Ramsay 1 and Ramsay 2 wells, being able to extract and process both gases in small quantities may provide
potential short-term commercial and / or proof of concept opportunities to help progress the Ramsay
Project.
“Natural Hydrogen: a new source of carbon free and renewable energy that can compete with hydrocarbons”,
First Break Volume 40, October 2022 (available via www.goldHydrogen.com.au/technical-articles/ )
2
February 2024, www.nobleHelium.com.au , quoting Konbluth Consulting.
1
Gold Hydrogen Limited, Level 14, 110 Eagle Street (GPO Box 801) Brisbane, Qld 4000 | info@goldhydrogen.com.au | ABN 74 647 468 899
Ongoing 2024 Activities
To progress the current focus area of the Ramsay project, and to further explore the balance of PEL 687, a
large scale regional 2D seismic acquisition project has now been contracted to commence in June 2024,
and which is expected to take weeks for acquisition. The objectives for the seismic program are to assist
in the delineation of the potential Natural Hydrogen and Helium accumulation(s), and to support the
identification of future drilling targets on the Yorke Peninsula.
Planning is also underway for further exploration drilling activities later in the year.
Important Risk Commentary
It is important to note that there remain both geological and potential development risks associated with
the Ramsay Project and the Company’s commercial and business objectives. These risks relate to the
presence, recovery and potential volumes of both Hydrogen and Helium, but also due to the location of
the resource within agricultural areas and the proximity to National Parks on both Yorke Peninsula and
Kangaroo Island, requiring significant landholder and community engagement. The worldwide, Federal
and South Australian Government and industry efforts to secure Hydrogen as an alternative energy source
provides confidence that any technical and social concerns may be overcome.
About Gold Hydrogen
Gold Hydrogen is focused on the discovery and development of world class Natural Hydrogen and Helium
gases in a potentially extensive province in South Australia. This region has recently had its Natural
Hydrogen and Helium potential confirmed by the Company via its maiden drilling campaign. The domestic
and global demand for Hydrogen and Helium, combined with new exploration techniques and experienced
personnel, provides Gold Hydrogen with an extraordinary opportunity to define and ultimately develop a
new Natural Hydrogen and Helium gas province.
The combined permit area of the Gold Hydrogen group is approximately 75,332km2. Gold Hydrogen holds
one granted exploration license (the Ramsay Project - PEL 687) and its two 100% owned subsidiary
companies (White Hydrogen Australia and Byrock Resources) hold an additional seven (7) applications for
Natural Hydrogen and Helium exploration within South Australia. Gold Hydrogen is also the preferred
applicant for four (4) gas storage exploration licenses applications (GSELA) covering an area of 8,107km2
within the Yorke Peninsula portion of PEL 687 in South Australia. These storage licence applications are in
addition to the granted exploration licence and application licences.
The group’s permit areas are characterised by low population densities, cooperative stakeholders and
aspects of the natural environment suited to the exploration and development of a future Natural
Hydrogen and Helium gas province. Gold Hydrogen places considerable importance on close liaison with
landholders, traditional owners and all other stakeholders, and this approach has led to the grant of its
key tenement PEL 687 in South Australia. The Company intends to continue to invest in these efforts.
Gold Hydrogen Limited, Level 14, 110 Eagle Street (GPO Box 801) Brisbane, Qld 4000 | info@goldhydrogen.com.au | ABN 74 647 468 899
Further Information
Further information on the Gold Hydrogen group, its projects, and its Board and Management can be found
on the Company’s website (www.goldhydrogen.com.au) together with a copy of the Company’s
Replacement Prospectus of 29 November 2022.
Gold Hydrogen also has accounts on LinkedIn and Twitter (@GHY_ASX), and copies of market releases will
be emailed to all interested parties who register via info@goldhydrogen.com.au
*** - *** - ***
This announcement has been authorised for release by the Managing Director.
On behalf of the Board
Karl Schlobohm
Company Secretary
For Company Enquiries Contact:
Neil McDonald – Managing Director
nmcdonald@goldhydrogen.com.au
+61 7 3521 8038
Karl Schlobohm – Company Secretary / CFO
kschlobohm@goldhydrogen.com.au
+61 7 3521 8038
For Media Enquiries Contact:
Matthew Doman – Crestview Strategy
matthew.doman@crestviewstrategy.com
+61 421 888 858
Gold Hydrogen Limited, Level 14, 110 Eagle Street (GPO Box 801) Brisbane, Qld 4000 | info@goldhydrogen.com.au | ABN 74 647 468 899
Prospective Resource Statements
The Prospective Resource Statements for Natural Hydrogen and for Helium have been included in this
announcement under the approval of Mr Billy Hadi Subrata, Chief Technical Officer for Gold Hydrogen,
who is a Qualified Petroleum Reserves and Resources Evaluator. Mr Hadi Subrata confirms that, as at the
date of this announcement, there is no change to information or additional information, since the effective
dates, that would materially change the estimates of prospective resources quoted.
Forward Looking Statement / Future Performance
This announcement may contain certain forward-looking statements and opinion Forward-looking
statements, including projections, forecasts and estimates, are provided as a general guide only and should
not be relied on as an indication or guarantee of future performance and involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties, assumptions, contingencies and other important factors, many of which are outside
the control of the Company and which are subject to change without notice and could cause the actual
results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from the future results,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by such statements. Past performance is not
necessarily a guide to future performance and no representation or warranty is made as to the likelihood
of achievement or reasonableness of any forward-looking statements or other forecast. Nothing contained
in this announcement, nor any information made available to you is, or and shall be relied upon as, a
promise, representation, warranty or guarantee as to the past, present or the future performance of Gold
Hydrogen Limited.
Gold Hydrogen Limited, Level 14, 110 Eagle Street (GPO Box 801) Brisbane, Qld 4000 | info@goldhydrogen.com.au | ABN 74 647 468 899
Table 1 – Prospective Resource Statement for Natural Hydrogen
Gold Hydrogen’s Ramsay Project: Prospective Resources* of Hydrogen in ‘000 Tonnes – 30 Sept 2021
PEL
Prospects
PEL 687
All
Prospects
and Leads
SPE
PRMS
Subclass
2U
1U
Best
Low
Estimate Estimate
Mean
3U
High
Estimate
Pg
Pd
Pc
207
1,313
4,187
8,820
22% 48% 10%
Yorke
Peninsula
PEL 687
Ramsay FB
Prospect
124
931
2,712
6,989
22% 50% 11%
PEL 687
Ramsay Lst
Prospect
10
70
191
492
26% 50% 13%
PEL 687
Maitland
Lead
7
26
40
92
17% 35%
6%
Kangaroo
Island
PEL 687
Navigator
Lead
34
152
280
678
19% 40%
8%
PEL 687
Kanmantoo Prospect
32
134
237
569
25% 40% 10%
*This estimate of Natural Hydrogen Prospective Resources must be read in conjunction with the
notes in the Company’s ASX release of 13 January 2023.
It should be noted that the estimated quantities of Natural Hydrogen that may potentially be
recovered by the application of a future development project(s) relate to undiscovered
accumulations. These estimates have both an associated risk of discovery and a risk of
development. Further exploration, appraisal and evaluation is required to determine the existence
of a significant quantity of potentially recoverable Natural Hydrogen.
QPRRE Statement – Natural Hydrogen
The Prospective Resource Statement for Natural Hydrogen in this announcement is based on, and fairly
represents, information and supporting documentation prepared by independent consultants “Teof
Rodrigues & Associates” with an effective date of 30 September 2021, and which forms part of the
Company’s Replacement Prospectus dated 29 November 2022. The Prospective Resource Statement,
together with all relevant notes, also appears in the Company’s ASX release of 13 January 2023.
Gold Hydrogen Limited, Level 14, 110 Eagle Street (GPO Box 801) Brisbane, Qld 4000 | info@goldhydrogen.com.au | ABN 74 647 468 899
Table 2 – Prospective Resource Statement for Helium
Gold Hydrogen Prospective Resources* of Helium in Bcf - Ramsay Project (PEL 687 Yorke Peninsula) 21 February 2024
PEL
PEL
Prospects
687
PEL 687
PEL 687
SPE
PRMS
Subclass
Formation
1U
2U
Low
Best
Estimate Estimate
3U
Mean High
Estimate
Pg
All
Total
7
41
96
243
17% 60% 10%
Kulpara Formation
0.8
3.6
7.0
17.1
29% 60% 17%
Winulta Formation
0.1
0.6
1.6
4.0
12% 60% 7%
Fractured Basement
0.7
3.8
6.9
16.7
13% 60% 8%
Total
2
8
15
38
20% 60% 12%
Kulpara Formation
2.1
12.8
30.5
77.6
23% 60% 14%
Winulta Formation
0.3
2.4
7.7
19.8
8%
Fractured Basement
Prospect Hilbata Suite
1.6
10.3
25.5
65.2
12% 60% 7%
7.7
17.0
42.7
12% 60% 7%
33
81
205
16% 60% 10%
All
Prospects
Ramsay
Fault Block
South of
Ramsay
Fault Block
Prospect
Formations
Fractured Basement
1.4
Yorke Peninsula Heel
Total
5
Pd
60% 5%
*This estimate of Helium Prospective Resources must be read in conjunction with the notes in the
Company’s ASX release of 21 February 2024.
It should be noted that the estimated quantities of Helium that may potentially be recovered by the
application of a future development project(s) relate to undiscovered accumulations. These estimates
have both an associated risk of discovery and a risk of development. Further exploration, appraisal and
evaluation is required to determine the existence of a significant quantity of potentially recoverable
Helium.
QPRRE Statement - Helium
The Prospective Resource Statement for Helium in this announcement is based on, and fairly represents,
information and supporting documentation prepared by independent consultants “Teof Rodrigues &
Associates” with an effective date of 21 February 2024, and which was announced by the Company on
that date together with the accompanying assumptions and notes.
Gold Hydrogen Limited, Level 14, 110 Eagle Street (GPO Box 801) Brisbane, Qld 4000 | info@goldhydrogen.com.au | ABN 74 647 468 899
Pc
Annexure A
Ramsay 2 logs over the lower hydrogen and helium zone in the Kulpara Fm with perforation zones
indicated targeting the spikes in the hydrogen and helium mud gas logs
Gold Hydrogen Limited, Level 14, 110 Eagle Street (GPO Box 801) Brisbane, Qld 4000 | info@goldhydrogen.com.au | ABN 74 647 468 899
Annexure B
Summary Table of Ramsay 2 Stage 1 Testing
Name:
Location (UTM zone 53 GDA2020)
X
Ramsay 2
747,761.61
Y
6149371.41
Permit
PEL687
Entity holders
Gold Hydrogen 100%
Zones tested
MDT zone, Zone 2 and 3
Zone 4 to 8
Resources
Helium
Hydrogen
Formation
Kulpara Dolomite
Kulpara/Parara Limestone
Gross thickness and net pay
thickness
180m Gross
406m Gross
Geological rock type
Dolomite
Limestone
Depth of the zones tested
612m, 642m, 712m, 754m,
and 777.5mMD
197m, 289m, 346.5m,
385m, and 531mMD
Type of test
Commingled test on zone 2
and 3 for few hours followed
by overnight build up
Pressure test on single
zone for few hours
followed by overnight build
up
Gas/Water
Gas/Water
Corrected H2 and He concentration
in gas recovered from downhole
sample
Up to 17.5% He
Up to 95.8% H2
Flow rates, choke size, volumes
recovered
TBA in next extended flow test in Q2/Q3 2024
Phase recovered
Fracture stimulation
Material non hydrocarbons
None
None
Nitrogen, Hydrogen
Nitrogen, Helium
Gold Hydrogen Limited, Level 14, 110 Eagle Street (GPO Box 801) Brisbane, Qld 4000 | info@goldhydrogen.com.au | ABN 74 647 468 899
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